FLK1 · Multiple-choice practice

FLK1 Legal System — Question 35

Question

The composition of the House of Lords, with its mix of appointed and hereditary members, has long been a subject of debate regarding its democratic legitimacy. Despite efforts at reform, the fundamental character of the Lords remains unchanged. Which significant reform measure was enacted by the House of Lords Act 1999?

The introduction of 26 elected members to represent regional constituencies
The removal of the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords
The establishment of a fully elected second chamber
The appointment of life peers by the Monarch without the advice of the Prime Minister
The expansion of the Lords to include members of the European Parliament

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. The removal of the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords

The House of Lords Act 1999 represented a significant reform measure by removing the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the chamber. While the Act allowed 92 hereditary peers to remain temporarily, it marked a significant departure from the traditional composition of the House of Lords, which had been largely comprised of hereditary members. This reform aimed to address concerns about the democratic legitimacy of the House of Lords by reducing the influence of hereditary privilege and paving the way for further reforms in the future.

Original newsletter explanation ↗

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