FLK1 Legal System: SQE practice questions

The composition of the House of Lords, with its mix of appointed and hereditary members, has long been a subject of debate regarding its democratic legitimacy. Despite efforts at reform, the fundamental character of the Lords remains unchanged. Which significant reform measure was enacted by the House of Lords Act 1999?

The UK government proposes a new law that significantly restricts the freedom of assembly and protest, citing national security concerns. The proposed law includes provisions that allow the police to pre-emptively detain individuals suspected of planning protests and to impose heavy fines on organizations that organize unauthorized gatherings. Several human rights groups argue that the proposed law infringes on fundamental freedoms protected under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and the Human Rights Act 1998. Which of the following principles is most relevant in determining the constitutionality of the proposed law under the UK’s legal framework?